However, it became a competitive swing state in the 1990s. Northwest and west Colorado are predominantly mountainous, with some desert lands mixed in. Colorado is noted for its landscape of mountains, forests, high plains, mesas, canyons, plateaus, rivers, and desert lands. A birth where at least one Hispanic person was involved counted for 43% of the births in Colorado. However, some of the mountainous regions of Colorado receive a huge amount of moisture from winter snowfalls. map of western North America. Hail is the most commonly reported warm-season severe weather hazard, and occasionally causes human injuries, as well as significant property damage. The Clifton CDP is the most populous CDP on the Colorado Western Slope.[100]. [136], According to several studies, Coloradans have the lowest rates of obesity of any state in the US. Roughly 70% of Colorado's population resides along the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains in the Front Range Urban Corridor between Cheyenne, Wyoming, and Pueblo, Colorado. [62] The lack of precipitation contributes to the severity of wildfires in the state, such as the Hayman Fire of 2002. Colorado River: The Colorado River, at 2,330-km-long, spans between two countries (the United States and Mexico) and is an important source of drinking water as well as hydroelectric power generation. I-70 is the primary eastwest corridor. In the north, on the east side of the Continental Divide is the North Park of Colorado. Residents of the state are known as Coloradans, although the antiquated "Coloradoan" is occasionally used. [c], Colorado has 272 active incorporated municipalities, comprising 197 towns, 73 cities, and two consolidated city and county governments. [44] Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah are the only states that have their borders defined solely by straight boundary lines with no natural features. Additionally, The TV series Good Luck Charlie was set, but not filmed, in Denver, Colorado. Twitter feed is not available at the moment. The lowest official air temperature was 61F (51.7C) on February 1, 1985, at Maybell.[69][70]. (II) No more than twelve marijuana plants, with six or fewer being mature, flowering plants that are producing a usable form of marijuana. Adams County is part of the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood Metropolitan Statistical Area and surrounds most of Denver International Airport. The Football Stadium District (FD or FTBL), approved by the voters to pay for and help build the. Wiki User 2010-10-09 22:50:11 This answer is: Study guides Africa 16 cards What is the capital of Benin What is the. The most populous unincorporated community in Colorado is Highlands Ranch south of Denver. Colorado has significant hydrocarbon resources. The South Park of Colorado is the region of the headwaters of the South Platte River. The second most populous county is the City and County of Denver, the state capital. The Anschutz sale was partly in response to the earlier merger of Burlington Northern and Santa Fe which formed the large Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway (BNSF), Union Pacific's principal competitor in western U.S. railroading. In 1848, much of the region was annexed to the United States with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. People have used different materials to build dams over the centuries. This tier receives 13.5%. Warming temperatures from climate change, and the West's inability to conserve, are to blame. Not counting byproduct uranium from phosphate, Colorado is considered to have the third-largest uranium reserves of any U.S. state, behind Wyoming and New Mexico. It's projected to drop to 3,515 feet by next spring. On April 1, 1954, President Dwight Eisenhower signed a law that moved for the creation of a U.S. Air Force Academy. [106] According to the 2000 census, the largest ancestry groups in Colorado are German (22%) including those of Swiss and Austrian descent, Mexican (18%), Irish (12%), and English (12%). [110] Some 14.06% of those births involved a non-Hispanic white person and someone of a different race, most often with a couple including one Hispanic. Colorado is bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas to the east, Oklahoma to the southeast, New Mexico to the south, and Utah to the west, and touches Arizona to the southwest at the Four Corners. [180], On April 4, 2014, Senate Bill 14184 addressing oversight of Colorado's industrial hemp program was first introduced, ultimately being signed into law by Governor John Hickenlooper on May 31, 2014.[181]. Colorado is the eighth most extensive and 21st most populous U.S. state. [7] History [ edit] ", "Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau: U.S. Department of the Treasury: Tables", "Colorado Wine Industry Development Board", "A new Rocky Mountain high: Colorado open for cannabis tourismThe Santa Fe New Mexican: Travel", "Marijuana Sales ReportsDepartment of Revenue", "Marijuana Tax DataDepartment of Revenue", "Industrial Hemp | Department of AgriculturePlants", "Active State Medical Marijuana ProgramsNORML", "Full Text of Colorado Amendment 20Medical Use of Marijuana 2000", "Almost half of Colorado's marijuana money can go wherever lawmakers wish", "ACLU Joins Campaign To Regulate Marijuana Like AlcoholACLUColorado", "Colorado Stores Throw Open Their Doors to Pot Buyers", "The Colorado Springs SnowSox coming to our area-From the Sidelines", "Give a big welcome to CO Springs new baseball team, the Snow Sox", "The top 10 busiest airports in the world revealed", "Immigrants here illegally begin receiving Colorado driver licenses", "524 Non-Citizens Received Regular Colorado Driver's Licenses, DMV Says", "The Hooded Empire: Remembering the Catholic Clash with the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s", "Air Force Academy Act signed by Eisenhower", "Space Force welcomes first academy graduates to its ranks", "Denver Medical Depot (Inner-city Business Park)", "State of Residence in 2000 by State of Birth", "Total Registered Voters By Party Affiliation", "Presidential General Election Results Comparison Colorado", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "Colorado only state ever to turn down Olympics", "Colorado's Amendment 2 and Homosexuals' Right to Equal Protection of the Law", "Colorado Amendment 43: Gay marriage banned; domestic partnerships also defeated", "Protect Colorado Residents From Federal Government Overreach | Colorado General Assembly", "Marijuana has huge influence on Colorado tourism, state survey says", USGS Colorado state facts, real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Colorado, 2000 Census of Population and Housing for Colorado, Colorado State Guide, from the Library of Congress, List of searchable databases produced by Colorado state agencies, Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection (CHNC), Mountain and Desert Plants of Colorado and the Southwest, Holocene Volcano in Colorado (Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colorado&oldid=1163876573, States and territories established in 1861, States and territories established in 1876, 1861 establishments in Colorado Territory, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with failed verification from April 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2023, Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. Kuner canned vegetables began in Brighton in 1864. The Ancient Pueblo peoples lived in the valleys and mesas of the Colorado Plateau. [6] Built and managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, it is used for flood control, irrigation, and recreation. The point where the Arikaree River flows out of Yuma County, Colorado, and into Cheyenne County, Kansas, is the lowest in Colorado at 3,317 feet (1,011m) elevation. [201], Following a 1950 assessment by the Service Academy Board, it was determined that there was a need to supplement the U.S. Military and Naval Academies with a third school that would provide commissioned officers for the newly independent Air Force. The object of this Western Campaign was to seize or disrupt the gold fields of Colorado and California and to seize ports on the Pacific Ocean for the Confederacy. Colorado is nicknamed the "Centennial State" because it became a state one century (and four weeks) after the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence. 330331. On November 3, 2020, voters authorized an initiative to lower that income tax rate to 4.55 percent. [192] DIA handles by far the largest volume of commercial air traffic in Colorado and is the busiest U.S. hub airport between Chicago and the Pacific coast, making Denver the most important airport for connecting passenger traffic in the western United States. It receives 65.5%. Colorado Springs is the second most populous city. The Colorado River is often called one of the most controlled and plumbed rivers on the planet. On November 7, 2000, 54% of Colorado voters passed Amendment 20, which amends the Colorado State constitution to allow the medical use of marijuana. [91][92] The prairies are home to black-tailed prairie dog, the endangered swift fox, American badger, and white-tailed jackrabbit.[93][94][95]. A dam is a structure built across a river or stream to hold back water. [48] Notable examples are the severe hailstorms that hit Denver on July 11, 1990,[57] and May 8, 2017, the latter being the costliest ever in the state. The first USS Colorado was named for the Colorado River and served in the Civil War and later the Asiatic Squadron, where it was attacked during the 1871 Korean Expedition. According to the Colorado statute, the SCFD distributes the money to local organizations on an annual basis. Each new territory was to decide the fate of slavery within its boundaries, but this compromise merely served to fuel animosity between free soil and pro-slavery factions. The new record of 24 consecutive days surpassed the previous record by almost a week.[61]. The Front Range cities closer to the mountains tend to be warmer in the winter due to Chinook winds which warms the area, sometimes bringing temperatures of 70F (21C) or higher in the winter. The first recreational marijuana shops in Colorado, and by extension the United States, opened their doors on January 1, 2014. The Metropolitan Major League Baseball Stadium District, approved by voters to pay for and help build the. A particularly strong element of the Klan controlled the Denver Police. [126] One Native American language still spoken in Colorado is the Colorado River Numic language also known as the Ute dialect. The June 2023 forecast from the Colorado Basin River Forecast Center shows a projected inflow of 13.85 million acre-feet into Lake Powell for 2023, which is 144% of the average inflow. These schools were initially run by the Episcopal Church. Boulder also has more Master Sommeliers per capita than any other city, including San Francisco and New York. [165] Denver is known for steak, but now has a diverse culinary scene with many restaurants. [193], In August 2014, Colorado began to issue driver licenses to aliens not lawfully in the United States who lived in Colorado. The Governor of Colorado heads the state's executive branch. The election of Abraham Lincoln for the President of the United States on November 6, 1860, led to the secession of nine southern slave states and the threat of civil war among the states. Colonel Pike and his troops were arrested by Spanish cavalrymen in the San Luis Valley the following February, taken to Chihuahua, and expelled from Mexico the following July. The climate of Colorado is more complex than states outside of the Mountain States region. On August 22, 2011, a 5.3 magnitude earthquake occurred 9 miles (14km) west-southwest of the city of Trinidad. These organizations must provide for the enlightenment and entertainment of the public through the production, presentation, exhibition, advancement, or preservation of art, music, theater, dance, zoology, botany, natural history, or cultural history. Colorado's oil shale deposits hold an estimated 1 trillion barrels (160km3) of oilnearly as much oil as the entire world's proven oil reserves. Irrigation water is available from both surface and subterranean sources. In the second half of the 20th century, the industrial and service sectors expanded greatly. In 1849, the Mormons of the Salt Lake Valley organized the extralegal State of Deseret, claiming the entire Great Basin and all lands drained by the rivers Green, Grand, and Colorado. Colorado's marijuana industry sold $1.31billion worth of marijuana in 2016 and $1.26billion in the first three-quarters of 2017. Five of the 64 counties now have more than 500,000 residents, while 12 have fewer than 5,000 residents. Colonel Chivington ordered his troops to attack a band of Cheyenne and Arapaho encamped along Sand Creek. [159] The Colorado Office of Film and Television has noted that more than 400 films have been shot in Colorado.[160]. Mexico eventually ratified the AdamsOns Treaty in 1831. In the midst and aftermath of the Civil War, many discouraged prospectors returned to their homes, but a few stayed and developed mines, mills, farms, ranches, roads, and towns in Colorado Territory. [58], The Eastern Plains are part of the extreme western portion of Tornado Alley; some damaging tornadoes in the Eastern Plains include the 1990 Limon F3 tornado and the 2008 Windsor EF3 tornado, which devastated a small town. The Continental Divide of the Americas extends along the crest of the Rocky Mountains. [10], The most populous extended metropolitan region in Rocky Mountain Region is the 18-county Front Range Urban Corridor along the northeast face of the Southern Rocky Mountains. Colorado is the eighth most extensive and 21st most populous U.S. state. The United States Census Bureau estimated the population of Colorado at 5,839,926 as of July 1, 2022, a 1.15% increase since the 2020 United States census. Colorado is represented by two United States Senators: Colorado is represented by eight Representatives to the United States House of Representatives: In a 2020 study, Colorado was ranked as the 7th easiest state for citizens to vote in.[209]. Counties are important units of government in Colorado since there are no civil townships or other minor civil divisions. The most populous municipality is the City and County of Denver. Arid conditions and drought negatively impacted yields in 2020[154] and 2022.[155]. [213] In 1996, in a 63 ruling in Romer v. Evans, the U.S. Supreme Court found that preventing protected status based upon homosexuality or bisexuality did not satisfy the Equal Protection Clause.[214]. With the opening of the Colorado Springs facility, the cadets moved to the new campus, though not in the full-kit march that some urban and campus legends suggest. The state has sizable numbers of Asian-Americans of Mongolian, Chinese, Filipino, Korean, Southeast Asian, and Japanese descent. The State of Colorado is divided into 64 counties. Real estate and personal business property are taxable in Colorado. After 11 years of war, Spain finally recognized the independence of Mexico with the Treaty of Crdoba signed on August 24, 1821. Major religious affiliations of the people of Colorado as of 2014 were 64% Christian, of whom there are 44% Protestant, 16% Roman Catholic, 3% Mormon, and 1% Eastern Orthodox. The Lindenmeier site in Larimer County contains artifacts dating from approximately 8720 BCE. [10], The United States Census Bureau estimated the population of Colorado on July 1, 2022 at 5,839,926, a 1.15% increase since the 2020 United States census. The Colorado Mineral Belt, stretching from the San Juan Mountains in the southwest to Boulder and Central City on the front range, contains most of the historic gold- and silver-mining districts of Colorado. Two dozen aging dams in Colorado were in unsatisfactory condition and are located in places where their failure would likely kill at least one person, according to an Associated Press investigation that found at least 1,688 such dams nationwide. They have won the 1957 and 1991 Orange Bowl, 1995 Fiesta Bowl, and 1996 Cotton Bowl Classic. Several film productions have been shot on location in Colorado, especially prominent Westerns like True Grit, The Searchers, and Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. The Upper Basin include such tributary systems as the Green, Gunnison and San Juan.
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